They Finally Found The Remains Of 132 American Marines On A Small Pacific Island!
This is one of those stories that are weighted down with melancholy. It has equal parts of sadness, joy, and closure in it. It began 72 years ago on the sandy beaches of the small South Pacific atoll of Tarawa. Over the period of only three days (November 20-23, 1943) the battle for that tiny atoll would become one of the bloodiest battles of WWII.image: http://d22hu9cd22z7bs.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/10195038/Tarawa-Remains00-600x314.jpg
Marines Storm Tarawa, 20 November 1943 / Via the Julian C. Smith Collection (COLL/202), Marine Corps Archives & Special Collections
As with so many military endeavors, things happened that were not prepared for.It was low tide when the Navy landing crafts approached the beach and, as a result, they became grounded on the reefs just off shore. The Japanese raked those Navy landing crafts with heavy machine-gun fire. My uncle was a Navy driver on one of those landing crafts. The Marines had to leave their landing crafts and wade ashore over a distance of hundreds of yards through chest deep waters and withering machine-gun fire.
image: http://d22hu9cd22z7bs.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/10195833/Tarawa-Remains0-382x314.jpg
Marines Swarm an Enbankment, Tarawa, November 1943 / Via the Julian C. Smith Collection (COLL/202), Marine Corps Archives & Special Collections
Those who made it to the beach found themselves facing brutal hand-to-hand combat. In the course of those three days, 990 Marines and 30 Navy Corpsman and LCI drivers were killed in action, but the Marines were able to take the island. In this one 72 hour long battle, U.S. Marines suffered almost as many killed-in-action casualties as U.S. troops suffered in the six month long campaign to take Guadalcanal.
Of the 4,500 Japanese soldiers on the island, only 17 survived. Of the 1,200 Korean slave laborers they held, just 129 lived.520 of the Marines and Corpsmen who died on Tarawa are still listed as MIA. A private group called History Flight, which is based out of Marathon, Florida, has used ground penetrating radar to find the remains of some 139 Marines. On July 26, 2015, History Flight brought 36 of them on the first leg of their return home to Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Honolulu, Hawaii.
The identification process is now underway under the auspices of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency. When the identifications are completed, the Marine Corps will return the remains to their families. A military ceremony was held there to mark their return on Sunday, July 28th, 2015.
General Joseph Dunford, Commandant of the Marine Corps was pleased to learn of their return and said, “[Tarawa] was also the first contested landing against a heavily fortified enemy, and a turning point in the development in our amphibious capability. The lessons learned at Tarawa paved the way for our success in the Pacific campaign and the eventual end to the war.”
Though the parents and probably most of the siblings of these Marines have died without ever having had the closure of seeing the bodies of their Marines come home to be buried in familiar ground, they will be coming home to families who have lived with their stories passed on through family tales.
image: http://d22hu9cd22z7bs.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/10194356/Tarawa-Remains1-600x314.jpg
The Veteran Site adds its “Welcome Home” to these good Marines. We have missed you for too long and we are thankful that you can now be received back into the welcoming arms of your family and this grateful nation. You were the best among us. We say “Semper Fidelis” and “Ooorah” to our returning Marine Corps and Navy Corpsmen brothers. Rest, brothers…
Rest in Peace.
You are finally home.
Read more at http://blog.theveteranssite.com/found-tarawa-remains/#1pTdr0gXx2odEBsP.99
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