Let's see, if solar radiation is increasing by...
Let's see, if solar radiation is increasing by...
The effects of the sun are being ignored by the main stream media. This is direct from Spaceweather.com,
high altitude solar radiation has increased by 13-19% since 2015. A lot
of the radiation is microwaves, which heat the earth's surface. this
article explains: (you can see the charts at Spaceweather.com
Cosmic Rays in the Atmosphere
Readers, thank you for your patience while we continue to develop this new section of Spaceweather.com.
We've been working to streamline our data reduction, allowing us to
post results from balloon flights much more rapidly, and we have
developed a new data product, shown here:
This plot
displays radiation measurements not only in the stratosphere, but also
at aviation altitudes. Dose rates are expessed as multiples of sea
level. For instance, we see that boarding a plane that flies at 25,000
feet exposes passengers to dose rates ~10x higher than sea level. At
40,000 feet, the multiplier is closer to 50x. These measurements are
made by our usual cosmic ray payload as it passes through aviation
altitudes en route to the stratosphere over California.
What is this all about? Approximately once a week, Spaceweather.com
and the students of Earth to Sky Calculus fly space weather balloons to
the stratosphere over California. These balloons are equipped with
radiation sensors that detect cosmic rays, a surprisingly "down to
Earth" form of space weather. Cosmic rays can seed clouds, trigger
lightning, and penetrate commercial airplanes. Furthermore, there are
studies ( #1, #2, #3, #4) linking cosmic rays with cardiac arrhythmias
and sudden cardiac death in the general population. Our latest
measurements show that cosmic rays are intensifying, with an increase of
more than 13% since 2015:
Why are cosmic rays
intensifying? The main reason is the sun. Solar storm clouds such as
coronal mass ejections (CMEs) sweep aside cosmic rays when they pass by
Earth. During Solar Maximum, CMEs are abundant and cosmic rays are held
at bay. Now, however, the solar cycle is swinging toward Solar Minimum,
allowing cosmic rays to return. Another reason could be the weakening of
Earth's magnetic field, which helps protect us from deep-space
radiation.
The radiation sensors onboard our helium
balloons detect X-rays and gamma-rays in the energy range 10 keV to 20
MeV. These energies span the range of medical X-ray machines and airport
security scanners.
The data points in the graph
above correspond to the peak of the Reneger-Pfotzer maximum, which lies
about 67,000 feet above central California. When cosmic rays crash into
Earth's atmosphere, they produce a spray of secondary particles that is
most intense at the entrance to the stratosphere. Physicists Eric
Reneger and Georg Pfotzer discovered the maximum using balloons in the
1930s and it is what we are measuring today.
The HiV of Western Culture
4 years ago
No comments:
Post a Comment