Bears Ears — missing facts and misconceptions
Bears Ears — missing facts and misconceptions
The
Bears Ears National Monument controversy continues unabated and
President Trump’s decision to reduce its size is sure to keep the fires
burning. But media coverage has been dominated by the agendas of the
corporate recreation industry.
Opinions
need to be based on the best and most accurate information available.
Consider these common misconceptions, and some badly needed facts: Monument status is essential to protect the region’s priceless archaeology.
It’s
repeated ad nauseam on social media and it is false. National monuments
are created via the 1906 Antiquities Act, but that law was hopelessly
weak. In 1979, Congress passed the "Archaeological Resources Protection
Act" to address those shortcomings. Former BLM Grand Gulch rangers co!
mplained that the Antiquities Act "was a slap on the wrist. With ARPA,
the looting and trafficking of archaeological resources was given a
felony provision."
The
Monument was already ARPA-protected federal land. We know funding is
critically limited. Concentrate resources to enforce that law.
Without monument status, Bears Ears will be decimated by energy extraction.
Again,
false. While environmentalists like SUWA board member Terry Tempest
Williams insist that monument opposition is a "Big Oil"conspiracy,
the facts indicate otherwise. While energy potential exists near the
monument, federal land managers, geologists, and most local residents
agree that opportunities for commercially recoverable oil are low inside
it. Even the Grand Canyon Trust admits that "the uranium mining boom in
sout! heast Utah has long since passed, and oil and gas are not reso!
urces that exist in high quality or great quantity in Bears Ears."
Likewise,
there are still a few Monument opponents who believe there are
profitable resources to be extracted from it. I believe they’re also
mistaken.
Opponents
of the monument are funded by "Big Oil" and other wealthy energy
extraction benefactors. Environmentalists are the underfundedunderdogs.
False.
If Bears Ears National Monument had extended east into the Aneth Oil
Field, then certainly oil companies would have been fighting hard to
stop it. But it didn’t. The Daneros uranium mine near Bears Ears
survived because President Obama, not Trump, excluded the mine and
500,000 acres from the original 1.9 million acre proposal.
Local
groups in San Juan County a! re certainly not funded by "Big Oil" and
while conservative groups like the Sutherland Institute have invested
their resources in fighting the monument,
environmental organizations have their own stable of wealthy
benefactors. Venture capitalists, industrialists, bankers, and
financiers, many of them billionaires, sit on the boards of directors of
even "grassroots" groups like the Grand Canyon Trust (GCT) and the
Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance (SUWA). In 2007, two of SUWA’s board
members were convicted of "securities fraud" and did prison time. GCT
board member David Bonderman is heavily invested, via his private equity
firm TPG Capital, in energy extraction around the world.
In
addition, the environmental community has become so closely aligned
with and indebted to the powerful outdoor industry lobby — an industry
that its leaders claim is bigger and more powerful than "Big Oil"! —
that it has rendered itself utterly impotent to object to those impacts.
Bears Ears NM honors Native Americans by giving them "active co-management" of the monument.
False.
Bears Ears will be managed by the federal government who will "retain
ultimate authority over the monument." The proclamation specifically
provides only for an advisory commission of the tribes to offer advice,
but that’s as far as their authority extends.
Ultimately, tourism is a clean, less destructive economy that can transform the West.
Have
you been to Moab lately? It was the Grand Canyon Trust’s Bill Hedden
who said almost 20 years ago: "Everywhere we looked, natural resource
professionals agreed that industrial-strength recreation holds more
potential to disrupt natural processes on a broad scale than just about
any! thing else."
It would be gratifying if everyone, including the Grand Canyon Trust, remembered those words.
Monument
supporters need to be honest about their intentions. If they support
the monument because they think it will be a boon to the tourist
economy, and that the sheer numbers it will bring to the area will
transform it in ways no one might have imagined just 20 years ago, if
they think the rural West is better served by creating more Moabs, then
by all means, they should support the monument.
But
I think most monument proponents don’t want that. And so they need more
hard facts. We all need information, not memes and tweets, to help us
form intelligent opinions.
Jim
Stiles is the founding publisher of "The Canyon Country Zephyr" and the
author of "Brave New ! West: Morphing Moab at the Speed of Greed."
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