Whistleblower Was Overheard in '17 Discussing With Ally How to Remove Trump
Whistleblower Was Overheard in '17 Discussing With Ally How to Remove Trump
By Paul Sperry, RealClearInvestigationsJanuary 22, 2020
Barely two weeks after Donald Trump took office, Eric Ciaramella –
the CIA analyst whose name was recently linked in a tweet by the
president and mentioned by lawmakers as the anonymous “whistleblower"
who touched off Trump's impeachment – was overheard in the White House
discussing with another staffer how to remove the newly elected
president from office, according to former colleagues.
Sean Misko: He spoke with Ciaramella about
the need to "take out," or remove, President Trump. Later he went to
work for Rep. Adam Schiff's committee.
Center for a New American Security
Sources told RealClearInvestigations the staffer with whom Ciaramella
was speaking was Sean Misko. Both were Obama administration holdovers
working in the Trump White House on foreign policy and national security
issues. And both expressed anger over Trump’s new “America First”
foreign policy, a sea change from President Obama’s approach to
international affairs.
“Just days after he was sworn in they were already talking about
trying to get rid of him,” said a White House colleague who overheard
their conversation.
“They weren’t just bent on subverting his agenda,” the former
official added. “They were plotting to actually have him removed from
office.”
Misko left the White House last summer to join House impeachment
manager Adam Schiff’s committee, where sources say he offered “guidance”
to the whistleblower, who has been officially identified only as an
intelligence officer in a complaint against Trump filed under
whistleblower laws. Misko then helped run the impeachment inquiry based
on that complaint as a top investigator for congressional Democrats.
The probe culminated in Trump’s impeachment last month on a
party-line vote in the House of Representatives. Schiff and other House
Democrats last week delivered the articles of impeachment to the Senate,
and are now pressing the case for his removal during the trial, which
began Tuesday.
The coordination between the official believed to be the
whistleblower and a key Democratic staffer, details of which are
disclosed here for the first time, undercuts the narrative that
impeachment developed spontaneously out of what Trump's Democratic
antagonists call the “patriotism" of an “apolitical civil servant."
Two former co-workers said they overheard Ciaramella and Misko, close
friends and Democrats held over from the Obama administration,
discussing how to “take out,” or remove, the new president from office
within days of Trump’s inauguration. These co-workers said the
president’s controversial Ukraine phone call in July 2019 provided the
pretext they and their Democratic allies had been looking for.
“They didn’t like his policies,” another former White House official
said. "They had a political vendetta against him from Day One.”
Impeachment manager Adam Schiff speaks during the impeachment trial of President Trump in the Senate on Tuesday.
(Senate Television via AP)
Their efforts were part of a larger pattern of coordination to build a
case for impeachment, involving Democratic leaders as well as
anti-Trump figures both inside and outside of government.
All unnamed sources for this article spoke only on condition that
they not be further identified or described. Although strong evidence
points to Ciaramella as the government employee who lodged the
whistleblower complaint, he has not been officially identified as such.
As a result, this article makes a distinction between public information
released about the unnamed whistleblower/CIA analyst and specific
information about Ciaramella.
Democrats based their impeachment case on the whistleblower
complaint, which alleges that President Trump sought to help his
re-election campaign by demanding that Ukraine’s leader investigate
former Vice President Joe Biden and his son Hunter in exchange for
military aid. Yet Schiff, who heads the House Intelligence Committee,
and other Democrats have insisted on keeping the identity of the
whistleblower secret, citing concern for his safety, while arguing that
his testimony no longer matters because other witnesses and documents
have “corroborated" what he alleged in his complaint about the Ukraine
call.
Hunter and Joe Biden: Subjects of the Ukraine phone call at the center of Trump's impeachment.
AP Photo
Republicans have fought unsuccessfully to call him as a witness,
arguing that his motivations and associations are relevant – and that
the president has the same due-process right to confront his accuser as
any other American.
The whistleblower’s candor is also being called into question. It
turns out that the CIA operative failed to report his contacts with
Schiff’s office to the intelligence community’s inspector general who
fielded his whistleblower complaint. He withheld the information both in
interviews with the inspector general, Michael Atkinson, and in
writing, according to impeachment committee investigators. The
whistleblower form he filled out required him to disclose whether he had
“contacted other entities” -- including “members of Congress.” But he
left that section blank on the disclosure form he signed.
The investigators say that details about how the whistleblower
consulted with Schiff’s staff and perhaps misled Atkinson about those
interactions are contained in the transcript of a closed-door briefing
Atkinson gave to the House Intelligence Committee last October. However,
Schiff has sealed the transcript from public view. It is the only
impeachment witness transcript out of 18 that he has not released.
Schiff has classified the document “Secret,” preventing Republicans
who attended the Atkinson briefing from quoting from it. Even
impeachment investigators cannot view it outside a highly secured room,
known as a “SCIF," in the basement of the Capitol. Members must first
get permission from Schiff, and they are forbidden from bringing phones
into the SCIF or from taking notes from the document.
Sen. Rand Paul: Among the few lawmakers
who have publicly demanded that Ciaramella testify regarding the
whistleblower's complaint.
AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File
While the identity of the whistleblower remains unconfirmed, at least
officially, Trump recently retweeted a message naming Ciaramella, while
Republican Sen. Rand Paul and Rep. Louie Gohmert of the House Judiciary
Committee have publicly demanded that Ciaramella testify about his role
in the whistleblower complaint.
During last year’s closed-door House depositions of impeachment
witnesses, Ciaramella’s name was invoked in heated discussions about the
whistleblower, as RealClearInvestigations first
reported
Oct. 30, and has appeared in at least one testimony transcript.
Congressional Republicans complain Schiff and his staff counsel have
redacted his name from other documents.
Lawyers representing the whistleblower have neither confirmed nor
denied that Ciaramella is their client. In November, after Donald Trump
Jr. named Ciaramella and cited RCI's story in a series of tweets,
however, they sent a “cease and desist”
letter
to the White House demanding Trump and his “surrogates" stop
“attacking" him. And just as the whistleblower complaint was made public
in September, Ciaramella’s social media postings and profiles were
scrubbed from the Internet.
‘
Take Out’ the President
An Obama holdover and registered Democrat, Ciaramella in early 2017
expressed hostility toward the newly elected president during White
House meetings, his co-workers said in interviews with
RealClearInvestigations. They added that Ciaramella sought to have Trump
removed from office long before the filing of the whistleblower
complaint.
Michael Flynn: Ciaramella and Misko were
alarmed by Trump's "America First" foreign policy, outlined by the
president's first national security adviser.
AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta
At the time, the CIA operative worked on loan to the White House as a
top Ukrainian analyst in the National Security Council, where he had
previously served as an adviser on Ukraine to Vice President Biden. The
whistleblower
complaint
cites Biden, alleging that Trump demanded Ukraine’s newly elected
leader investigate him and his son "to help the president’s 2020
reelection bid.”
Two NSC co-workers told RCI that they overheard Ciaramella and Misko -
who was also working at the NSC as an analyst - making anti-Trump
remarks to each other while attending a staff-wide NSC meeting called by
then-National Security Adviser Michael Flynn, where they sat together
in the south auditorium of the Eisenhower Executive Office Building,
part of the White House complex.
The “all hands” meeting, held about two weeks into the new administration, was attended by hundreds of NSC employees.
“They were popping off about how they were going to remove Trump from
office. No joke,” said one ex-colleague, who spoke on the condition of
anonymity to discuss sensitive matters.
A military staffer detailed to the NSC, who was seated directly in
front of Ciaramella and Misko during the meeting, confirmed hearing them
talk about toppling Trump during their private conversation, which the
source said lasted about one minute. The crowd was preparing to get up
to leave the room at the time.
“After Flynn briefed [the staff] about what ‘America first’ foreign
policy means, Ciaramella turned to Misko and commented, ‘We need to take
him out,’ ” the staffer recalled. “And Misko replied, ‘Yeah, we need to
do everything we can to take out the president.’ “
Added the military detailee, who spoke on condition of anonymity: “By
‘taking him out,’ they meant removing him from office by any means
necessary. They were triggered by Trump’s and Flynn’s vision for the
world. This was the first ‘all hands’ [staff meeting] where they got to
see Trump’s national security team, and they were huffing and puffing
throughout the briefing any time Flynn said something they didn’t like
about ‘America First.’ ”
He said he also overheard Ciaramella telling Misko, referring to Trump, ‘We can’t let him enact this foreign policy.’ “
Alarmed by their conversation, the military staffer immediately reported what he heard to his superiors.
“It was so shocking that they were so blatant and outspoken about
their opinion,” he recalled. “They weren’t shouting it, but they didn’t
seem to feel the need to hide it.”
The co-workers didn’t think much more about the incident.
“We just thought they were wacky,” the first source said. “Little did we know.”
Neither Ciaramella nor Misko could be reached for comment.
Alexander Vindman: The National Security
Council aide leaked to Ciaramella details of the July 25 Trump-Ukraine
phone call. Like Ciaramella, Vindman expressed disdain for Trump,
co-workers said.
AP Photo/Susan Walsh
A CIA alumnus, Misko had previously assisted Biden’s top national
security aide Jake Sullivan. Former NSC staffers said Misko was
Ciaramella’s closest and most trusted ally in the Trump White House.
“Eric and Sean were very tight and spent nearly two years together at
the NSC,” said a former supervisor who requested anonymity. “Both of
them were paranoid about Trump."
“They were thick as thieves,” added the first NSC source. “They sat
next to each other and complained about Trump all the time. They were
buddies. They weren’t just colleagues. They were buddies outside the
White House.”
The February 2017 incident wasn’t the only time the pair exhibited
open hostility toward the president. During the following months, both
were
accused internally of leaking negative information about Trump to the media.
But Trump’s controversial call to the new president of Ukraine this
past summer -- in which he asked the foreign leader for help with
domestic investigations involving the Obama administration, including
Biden -- gave them the opening they were looking for.
A mutual ally in the National Security Council who was one of the
White House officials authorized to listen in on Trump's July 25
conversation with Ukraine’s president leaked it to Ciaramella the next
day — July 26 — according to former NSC co-workers and congressional
sources. The friend, Ukraine-born Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, held
Ciaramella’s old position at the NSC as director for Ukraine. Although
Ciaramella had left the White House to return to the CIA in mid-2017,
the two officials continued to collaborate through interagency meetings.
Vindman leaked what he’d heard to Ciaramella by phone that afternoon,
the sources said. In their conversation, which lasted a few minutes, he
described Trump’s call as “crazy,” and speculated he had “committed a
criminal act.” Neither reviewed the transcript of the call before the
White House released it months later.
NSC co-workers said that Vindman, like Ciaramella, openly expressed
his disdain for Trump whose foreign policy was often at odds with the
recommendations of "the interagency" — a network of agency working
groups comprised of intelligence bureaucrats, experts and diplomats who
regularly meet to craft and coordinate policy positions inside the
federal government.
Before he was detailed to the White House, Vindman served in the U.S.
Army, where he once received a reprimand from a superior officer for
badmouthing and ridiculing America in front of Russian soldiers his unit
was training with during a joint 2012 exercise in Germany.
His commanding officer, Army Lt. Col. Jim Hickman, complained that
Vindman, then a major, “was apologetic of American culture, laughed
about Americans not being educated or worldly and really talked up Obama
and globalism to the point of [it being] uncomfortable.”
“Vindman was a partisan Democrat at least as far back as 2012,” Hickman, now retired,
asserted. “Do not let the uniform fool you. He is a political activist in uniform.”
Attempts to reach Vindman through his lawyer were unsuccessful.
Fred Fleitz: Former chief of staff to John Bolton says it was obvious the whistleblower was coached in writing his complaint.
fredfleitz.com/Wikimedia
July 26 was also the day that Schiff hired Misko to head up the
investigation of Trump, congressional employment records show. Misko, in
turn, secretly huddled with the whistleblower prior to filing his Aug.
12 complaint, according to multiple congressional sources, and shared
what he told him with Schiff, who initially denied the contacts before
press accounts revealed them.
Schiff’s office has also denied helping the whistleblower prepare his
complaint, while rejecting a Republican subpoena for documents relating
to it. But Capitol Hill veterans and federal whistleblower experts are
suspicious of that account.
Fred Fleitz, who fielded a number of whistleblower complaints from
the intelligence community as a former senior House Intelligence
Committee staff member, said it was obvious that the CIA analyst had
received coaching in writing the nine-page whistleblower
report.
"From my experience, such an extremely polished whistleblowing
complaint is unheard of,” Fleitz, also a former CIA analyst, said. “He
appears to have collaborated in drafting his complaint with partisan
House Intelligence Committee members and staff.”
Fleitz, who recently served as chief of staff to former National
Security Adviser John Bolton, said the complaint appears to have been
tailored to buttress an impeachment charge of soliciting the
“interference” of a foreign government in the election.
And the whistleblower’s unsupported allegation became the foundation for Democrats' first
article
of impeachment against the president. It even adopts the language used
by the CIA analyst in his complaint, which Fleitz said reads more like
“a political document.”
Outside Help
After providing the outlines of his complaint to Schiff’s staff, the
CIA analyst was referred to whistleblower attorney Andrew Bakaj by a
mutual friend "who is an attorney and expert in national security law,”
according to the Washington Post, which did not identify the go-between.
Andrew Bakaj: Whistleblower lawyer worked with Ciaramella at the CIA.
Compass Rose Legal Group
A former CIA officer, Bakaj had worked with Ciaramella at the spy
agency. They have even more in common: like the 33-year-old Ciaramella,
the 37-year-old Bakaj is a Connecticut native who has spent time in
Ukraine. He's also contributed money to Biden’s presidential campaign
and once worked for former Sen. Hillary Clinton. He’s also briefed the
intelligence panel Schiff chairs.
Bakaj brought in another whistleblower lawyer, Mark Zaid, to help on
the case. A Democratic donor and a politically active anti-Trump
advocate, Zaid was willing to help represent the CIA analyst. On Jan.
30, 2017, around the same time former colleagues say they overheard
Ciaramella and Misko conspiring to take Trump out, Zaid tweeted that a
“coup has started” and that “impeachment will follow ultimately.”
Neither Bakaj nor Zaid responded to requests for an interview.
Mark Zaid: This whistleblower lawyer
tweeted that a “coup has started” around the same time former colleagues
say they overheard Ciaramella and Misko conspiring to remove Trump.
Compass Rose Legal Group
It’s not clear who the mutual friend and national security attorney
was whom the analyst turned to for additional help after meeting with
Schiff’s staff. But people familiar with the matter say that former
Justice Department national security lawyer David Laufman involved
himself early on in the whistleblower case.
Also a former CIA officer, Laufman was promoted by the Obama
administration to run counterintelligence cases, including the
high-profile investigations of Clinton’s classified emails and the Trump
campaign’s alleged ties to Russia. Laufman sat in on Clinton’s July
2016 FBI interview. He also signed off on the wiretapping of a Trump
campaign adviser, which the Department of Justice inspector general
determined was conducted under false pretenses involving doctored
emails, suppression of exculpatory evidence, and other malfeasance.
Laufman’s office was implicated in the inspector general's report
detailing the surveillance misconduct.
Laufman could not be reached for comment.
Laufman and Zaid are old friends who have worked together on legal
matters in the past. “I would not hesitate to join forces with him on
complicated cases,” Zaid said of Laufman in a recommendation posted on
his LinkedIn page.
David Laufman: Fellow lawyer defended Mark Zaid on Twitter against attacks by President Trump.
Laufman recently defended Zaid on Twitter after Trump blasted Zaid
for advocating a “coup” against him. “These attacks on Mark Zaid’s
patriotism are baseless, irresponsible and dangerous,” Laufman tweeted.
“Mark is an ardent advocate for his clients."
After the CIA analyst was coached on how to file a complaint under
Intelligence Community whistleblower protections, he was steered to
another Obama holdover -- former Justice Department
attorney-turned-inspector general Michael Atkinson, who facilitated the
processing of his complaint, despite numerous red flags raised by career
Justice Department lawyers who reviewed it.
The department's Office of Legal Counsel ruled that
the complaint involved “foreign diplomacy,” not intelligence, contained
“hearsay” evidence based on “secondhand” information, and did not meet
the definition of an “urgent concern” that needed to be reported to
Congress. Still, Atkinson worked closely with Schiff to pressure the
White House to make the complaint public.
Fleitz said cloaking the CIA analyst in the whistleblower statute
provided him cover from public scrutiny. By making him anonymous, he was
able to hide his background and motives. Filing the complaint with the
IC inspector general, moreover, gave him added protections against
reprisals, while letting him disclose classified information. If he had
filed directly with Congress, it could not have made the complaint
public due to concerns about disclosing classified information. But a
complaint referred by the IG to Congress gave it more latitude over what
it could make public.
Omitted Contacts With Schiff
The whistleblower complaint was publicly released Sept. 26 after a
barrage of letters and a subpoena from Schiff, along with a flood of
leaks to the media.
Michael Atkinson: Was the intelligence
community inspector general misled by the whistleblower? And was
Atkinson "evasive" to congressional investigators?
AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana
However, the whistleblower did not disclose to Atkinson that he had
briefed Schiff’s office about his complaint before filing it with the
inspector general. He was required on forms to list any other agencies
he had contacted, including Congress. But he omitted those contacts and
other material facts from his disclosure. He also appears to have misled
Atkinson on Aug. 12, when on a separate form he stated: “I reserve the
option to exercise my legal right to contact the committees directly,”
when he had already contacted Schiff’s committee weeks prior to making
the statement.
“The whistleblower made statements to the inspector general under the
penalty of perjury that were not true or correct,” said Rep. John
Ratcliffe, a Republican member of the House Intelligence Committee.
Ratcliffe said Atkinson appeared unconcerned after the New York Times
revealed in early October that Schiff’s office had privately consulted
with the CIA analyst before he filed his complaint, contradicting
Schiff’s initial denials. Ratcliffe told RealClearInvestigations that in
closed door testimony on Oct. 4, “I asked IG Atkinson about his
‘investigation’ into the contacts between Schiff’s staff and the person
who later became the whistleblower." But he said Atkinson claimed that
he had not investigated them because he had only just learned about them
in the media.
On Oct. 8, after more media reports revealed the whistleblower and
Schiff’s staff had concealed their contacts with each other, the
whistleblower called Atkinson’s office to try to explain why he made
false statements in writing and verbally, transgressions that could be
punishable with a fine of up to $10,000, imprisonment for up five years,
or both, according to the federal form he signed under penalty of
perjury.
In his clarification to the inspector general, the whistleblower
acknowledged for the first time reaching out to Schiff’s staff before
filing the complaint, according to an investigative report filed later
that month by Atkinson.
“The whistleblower got caught,” Ratcliffe said. "The whistleblower
made false statements. The whistleblower got caught with Chairman
Schiff.”
He says the truth about what happened is documented on pages 53-73 of
the transcript of Atkinson’s eight-hour testimony. Except that Schiff
refuses to release it.
“The transcript is classified ‘Secret’ so Schiff can prevent you from seeing the answers to my questions,” Ratcliffe told RCI.
Atkinson replaced Charles McCullough as the intelligence community’s
IG. McCullough is now a partner in the same law firm for which Bakaj and
Zaid work. McCullough formerly reported directly to Obama’s National
Intelligence Director, James Clapper, one of Trump’s biggest critics in
the intelligence community and a regular agitator for his impeachment on
CNN.
Hidden Political Agenda?
Atkinson also repeatedly refused to answer Senate Intelligence
Committee questions about the political bias of the whistleblower.
Republican members of the panel called his Sept. 26 testimony “evasive.”
Senate investigators say they are seeking all records generated from
Atkinson’s “preliminary review” of the whistleblower’s complaint,
including evidence and “indicia” of the whistleblower’s “political bias”
in favor of Biden.
Mary McCord: The Justice Department
official worked with inspector general Atkinson during the Trump-Russia
probe and now works with Democrats on the impeachment case.
AP Photo/Susan Walsh, File
Republicans point out that Atkinson was the top national security
lawyer in the Obama Justice Department when it was investigating Trump
campaign aides and Trump himself in 2016 and 2017. He worked closely
with Laufman, the department’s former counterintelligence section chief
who’s now aligned with the whistleblower’s attorneys. Also, Atkinson
served as senior counsel to Mary McCord, the senior Justice official
appointed by Obama who helped oversee the FBI’s Russia “collusion”
probe, and who personally pressured the White House to fire then
National Security Adviser Flynn. She and Atkinson worked together on the
Russia case. Closing the circle tighter, McCord was Laufman’s boss at
Justice.
As it happens, all three are now involved in the whistleblower case or the impeachment process.
After leaving the department, McCord joined the stable of attorneys Democrats recruited last year to help impeach Trump. She is
listed
as a top outside counsel for the House in key legal battles tied to
impeachment, including trying to convince federal judges to unblock
White House witnesses and documents.
"Michael Atkinson is a key anti-Trump conspirator who played a
central role in transforming the ‘whistleblower' complaint into the
current impeachment proceedings,” said Bill Marshall, a senior
investigator for Judicial Watch, the conservative government watchdog
group that is suing the Justice Department for Atkinson’s internal
communications regarding impeachment.
Atkinson’s office declined comment.
Another 'Co-Conspirator'?
During closed-door depositions taken in the impeachment inquiry,
Ciaramella’s confederate Misko was observed handing notes to Schiff’s
lead counsel for the impeachment inquiry, Daniel Goldman – another Obama
Justice attorney and a major Democratic donor – as he asked questions
of Trump administration witnesses, officials with direct knowledge of
the proceedings told RealClearInvestigations. Misko also was observed
sitting on the dais behind Democratic members during last month’s
publicly broadcast joint impeachment committee hearings.
Rep. Louie Gohmert: Publicly singled out Sean Misko and Abby Grace as Ciaramella's "co-conspirators."
AP Photo/Patrick Semansky, Pool
Another Schiff recruit believed to be part of the clandestine
political operation against Trump is Abby Grace, who also worked closely
with Ciaramella at the NSC, both before and after Trump was elected.
During the Obama administration, Grace was an assistant to Obama
national security aide Ben Rhodes.
Last February, Schiff recruited this other White House friend of the
whistleblower to work as an impeachment investigator. Grace is
listed
alongside Sean Misko as senior staffers in the House Intelligence
Committee’s “The Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Inquiry Report” published
last month.
Republican Rep. Louie Gohmert, who served on one of the House
impeachment panels, singled out Grace and Misko as Ciaramella’s
“co-conspirators” in a recent House floor speech arguing for their
testimony.
“These people are at the heart of everything about this whole
Ukrainian hoax,” Gohmert said. “We need to be able to talk to these
people."
A Schiff spokesman dismissed Gohmert’s allegation.
“These
allegations about our dedicated and professional staff members are
patently false and are based off false smears from a congressional
staffer with a personal vendetta from a previous job,” said Patrick
Boland, spokesman for the House Intelligence Committee. “It’s shocking
that members of Congress would repeat them and other false conspiracy
theories, rather than focusing on the facts of the president’s
misconduct.”
Boland declined to identify "the congressional staffer with a personal vendetta."
Schiff has maintained in open hearings and interviews that he did not
personally speak with the whistleblower and still does not even know
his identity, which would mean the intelligence panel's senior staff has
withheld his name from their chairman for almost six months. Still, he
insists that he knows that the CIA analyst has "acted in good faith,” as
well as “appropriately and lawfully.”
The CIA declined comment. But the agency reportedly has taken
security measures to protect the analyst, who has continued to work on
issues relating to Russia and Ukraine and participate in interagency
meetings.