18 U.S.C.
United States Code, 2011 Edition
Title 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 33 - EMBLEMS, INSIGNIA, AND NAMES
Sec. 700 - Desecration of the flag of the United States; penalties
From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov
§700. Desecration of the flag of the United States; penalties
(a)(1) Whoever knowingly mutilates, defaces,
physically defiles, burns, maintains on the floor or ground, or tramples
upon any flag of the United States shall be fined under this title or
imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.
(2) This subsection does not prohibit any conduct consisting of the disposal of a flag when it has become worn or soiled.
(b) As used in this section, the term “flag of
the United States” means any flag of the United States, or any part
thereof, made of any substance, of any size, in a form that is commonly
displayed.
(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed
as indicating an intent on the part of Congress to deprive any State,
territory, possession, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico of
jurisdiction over any offense over which it would have jurisdiction in
the absence of this section.
(d)(1) An appeal may be taken directly to the
Supreme Court of the United States from any interlocutory or final
judgment, decree, or order issued by a United States district court ruling upon the constitutionality of subsection (a).
(2) The Supreme Court shall, if it has not
previously ruled on the question, accept jurisdiction over the appeal
and advance on the docket and expedite to the greatest extent possible.
(Added Pub. L. 90–381, §1, July 5, 1968, 82 Stat. 291; amended Pub. L. 101–131, §§2, 3, Oct. 28, 1989, 103 Stat. 777.)
Amendments
1989—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–131, §2(a), amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read
as follows: “Whoever knowingly casts contempt upon any flag of the
United States by publicly mutilating, defacing, defiling, burning, or
trampling upon it shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for
not more than one year, or both.”
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–131, §2(b), amended
subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows:
“The term ‘flag of the United States’ as used in this section, shall
include any flag, standard colors, ensign, or any picture or
representation of either, or of any part or parts of either, made of any
substance or represented on any substance, of any size evidently
purporting to be either of said flag, standard, color, or ensign of the
United States of America, or a picture or a representation of either,
upon which shall be shown the colors, the stars and the stripes, in any number
of either thereof, or of any part or parts of either, by which the
average person seeing the same without deliberation may believe the same
to represent the flag, standards, colors, or ensign of the United
States of America.”
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–131, §3, added subsec. (d).
Short Title of 2000 Amendment
Pub. L. 106–547, §1, Dec. 19, 2000, 114 Stat. 2738,
provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 716 and 1036 of this title]
may be cited as the ‘Enhanced Federal Security Act of 2000’.”
Short Title of 1989 Amendment
Section 1 of Pub. L. 101–131 provided that: “This
Act [amending this section] may be cited as the ‘Flag Protection Act of
1989’.”
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