What Does Obama Think About Ayn Rand? — Laissez FaireLaissez Faire
What Does Obama Think About Ayn Rand?
In the new issue of Rolling Stone, Obama tells us what he thinks of Ayn Rand’s ideas. Surprise, surprise, he’s against them.
Q: Have you ever read Ayn Rand?
Obama: Sure.
Q: What do you think Paul Ryan’s obsession with her work would mean if he were vice president?
Obama: Well, you’d have to ask Paul Ryan what that
means to him. Ayn Rand is one of those things that a lot of us, when we
were 17 or 18 and feeling misunderstood, we’d pick up. Then, as we get
older, we realize that a world in which we’re only thinking about
ourselves and not thinking about anybody else, in which we’re
considering the entire project of developing ourselves as more important
than our relationships to other people and making sure that everybody
else has opportunity – that that’s a pretty narrow vision. It’s not one
that, I think, describes what’s best in America. Unfortunately, it does
seem as if sometimes that vision of a “you’re on your own” society has
consumed a big chunk of the Republican Party.
That last part is half right. Rand
does advocate an “on your own” society–if that is understood to mean a free, individualistic society.
As Yaron and I have written at Forbes:
What made America great was the fact that it was the first country in history where you were on your own.
Roll back the tape a few thousand years to when every element of life
was controlled by the tribe. You could not live an independent
existence, you could not choose your own ideas, your own values, your
own destiny. You belonged to the group. The group, in turn, gave you a
certain measure of protection: so long as you obeyed its commands, kept
your place, and tended to its needs, you would get your scrap of food
(if there was food to be had).
The story of freedom is the story of how the individual escaped from
ownership by the tribe. As Ayn Rand once observed, “Civilization is the
progress toward a society of privacy. The savage’s whole existence is
public, ruled by the laws of his tribe. Civilization is the process of
setting man free from men.”
The Founding Fathers took a crucial leap forward in that process,
declaring that the collective has no claim on you; that the government
exists only to protect your right to live your own life, earn your own
wealth, and seek your own happiness. Other people’s wants and needs are
not your responsibility.
The corollary was that you and you alone were responsible for
securing your own wants and needs. You were responsible for developing
the knowledge, skills, and traits of character you needed to earn a
living. You were responsible for saving to meet life’s unexpected twists
and turns. You were responsible for educating your children. You could
ask for help from other people—but you could not demand it as a right.
You were on your own.
Did people shrink from the twin values offreedom and responsibility?
On the contrary, the vast majority of Americans during the 18th and 19th
centuries eagerly embraced life’s challenges and flourished under the
new system. People didn’t flee from America, they fled to America. They
came here poor, but ambitious—ready to carve out a life for themselves
in a country that offered them the only thing they asked for: an open
road.
Of course, Americans during this era were not “on their own” in the
lone-wolf, asocial sense implied by Obama. Free Americans developed
complex webs of association based on voluntary agreement. An
unprecedented division of labor—capitalists, businessmen, and workers
coming together to create wealth on an industrial scale—was a product of
this newfound freedom.
Far from leaving people unable to afford life’s necessities, it was
this system of voluntary cooperation that enabled the masses to afford
modern luxuries—things like cars, microwaves, and air conditioning,
which the wealthiest men of past eras did not own.
What Americans of yesteryear lacked was not voluntary cooperation and
trade, but involuntary servitude (slavery being the glaring, deplorable
exception).
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